the proclamation of baghdad.
to the people of baghdad vilayet:
in the name of my king, and in the name of the peoples over whom he rules, i address you as follows:
our military operations have as their object the defeat of the enemy, and the driving of him from these territories. in order to complete this task, i am charged with absolute and supreme control of all regions in which british troops operate; but our armies do not come into your cities and lands as conquerors or enemies, but as liberators.
since the days of halaka your city and your lands have been subject to the tyranny of strangers, your palaces have fallen into ruins, your gardens have sunk into desolation, and your forefathers and yourselves have groaned in bondage. your sons have been carried off to wars not of your seeking, your wealth has been squandered in distant places…
it is the wish not only of my king and his peoples, but it is also the wish of the great nations with whom he is in alliance, that you should prosper even as in the past, when your lands were fertile, when your ancestors gave the world literature, science and art, and when baghdad was one of the wonders of the world.
but you people of baghdad, whose commercial prosperity and whose safety from oppression and invasion must ever be a matter of the closest concern to the british government, are not to understand that it is the wish of the british government to impose upon you alien institutions. it is the hope of the british government that the aspirations of your philosophers and writers shall be realized and that once again the people of baghdad shall flourish, enjoying their wealth and substance under institutions which are in consonance with their sacred laws and their radical ideals….
many nobel arabs have perished in the cause of arab freedom, at the hands of those alien rulers, the turks, who oppressed them. it is the determination of the government of great britain and the great powers allied to great britain that these noble arabs shall not have suffered in vain. it is the hope and desire of the british people and the nations in alliance with them that the arab race may rise once more to greatness and renown among the peoples of the earth, and that it shall bind itself together to this end in unity and concord.
o people of baghdad remember that for twenty six generations you have suffered under strange tyrants who have ever endeavored to set one arab house against another in order that they might profit by your dissensions. this policy is abhorrent to great britain and her allies, for there can not be neither peace nor prosperity where there is enmity and misgovernment. therefore i am commanded to invite you, through your nobles and elders and representatives, to participate in the management of yoru civil affairs in collaboration with the political representatives of great Britain who accompany the british army, so that you may be united with yoru kinsmen in north, east, south and west in realizing the aspirations of your race.
this was an excerpt from harpers magazine. it comes from a proclamation issued to the inhabitants of baghdad on march the 19th, 1917. has anything changed?
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